In September 2025, a massive leak of internal documents exposed Geedge Networks, a Beijing-based company founded by Fang Binxing — the engineer known as the "father of China's Great Firewall." The documents, reviewed by Amnesty International, Justice For Myanmar, the Tor Project, and independent researchers, revealed that Geedge has been selling a commercial version of China's censorship infrastructure, called the Tiangou Secure Gateway, to authoritarian governments in Myanmar, Pakistan, Ethiopia, and Kazakhstan. The system lets client governments monitor unencrypted internet traffic at a national scale, extract passwords and private messages, detect and block VPN connections in real time, and assign individual citizens a "reputation score" that can be used to restrict their access to the internet. In Myanmar, the ruling military junta deployed the system as part of a nationwide checkpoint and tracking network ahead of the country's December 2025–January 2026 elections. Researchers also found that Geedge is developing newer AI tools that analyze a person's internet activity, location, and phone records to flag them as a future "political risk" before they've done anything at all. Human Rights Watch's 2026 World Report confirmed the export findings, noting China's censorship reach now extends well beyond its own borders.
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Commentary: The CCP built a surveillance state so effective that other dictatorships are now paying a subscription fee for it — reputation scores and pre-crime flagging included, no assembly required.
Source: https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/china
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